62.中考英语专题32 短文填空首字母填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

【母题来源 1】 【2020 ? 江苏省南通市】

【母题原题】

请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据各题所给首字母的提示， 写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式， 使短文通顺。

Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had twojobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole f____66____ went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew o____67____, they worked, too. 

As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very q___68___ in school. He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked h___69___ she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with k___70___. “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.” 

Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in n____71____. The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. 

“Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal r___72___. Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old. 

But b___73___ becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is i____74____ to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools.

He never f___75___ where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives.

【母题来源 2】【2020 ? 徐州市】

【母题原题】

A） 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 写出所缺单词， 使短文完整、 通顺。

It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w_____61_____ would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p_____62_____ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy — I was a_____63_____ to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o__________ said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i_____65_____ learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.

【母题来源 3】【2020 ? 扬州市】

【母题原题】

根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We w ____66____ whether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔术), and sunny skies. My wife m____67____ our homeland too. As a musician, it would be e____68____ for her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?

A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son’s birth suddenly gave way to deep s____69____. We had no doubt it was the right time to r ____70____ to Brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and b____71____ received offers.

H ____72____, it wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn’t receive any start-up funding for my lab. Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and can a____73____ expensive lab resources.

We are living the lives we wanted to live-working on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and c ____74____in our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training, which I haven’t been able to do during my years a_____75_____. My wife and I feel happy to find a way home. 

【母题来源 4】【2020 ?上海市】

【母题原题】

"Meatballs again？ I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly． "I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dadlooked at each other． This was the second time this week that Henry had c81． about his dinner．"We're going to let you take over dinnertime． You can pick the food and cook your meals， 'Mum said． "Good． We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered．The next day， Henry sat down to write the meal p82． "We're going to have chicken tonight， and noodles tomorrow， " Henry said．

"Are we going to have anything e83． besides chicken？ We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal， "， said Mum．

"We can have cabbage， "Henry said．

After he finished shopping， it was time to make his f84． meal． He believed that this would be his favourite meal． Since he had never cooked， his parents were both there to help him． "There's a lot to do， "Henry thought， as he looked at the mess in the kitchen． He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．

It took almost two hours to cook． When dinner was finally finished， Henry was tired and h85． ． But he was so excited—he made dinner!

"I don't like cabbage， " cried Sophia， Henry's little sister， at the table． Henry felt quite upset． He had worked so hard on dinner， but it was i86． to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! "I'm sorry． I didn't know this could be so hard， " Henry felt like he might cry． He began to r87． how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．

"It's 0K， Henry． You worked really hard． We' ll take back dinner responsibilities． You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up， "Dad said．

Henry felt released． He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．

【母题来源 5】【2020 ?四川攀枝花】

【母题原题】

Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life. W61． you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a62． .

When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h63．When you are g． up day by day, mother feels very happy. When you are old e65． to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back f66． school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w67． about you at home. She usually knows your study and s68． much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her f69． . 

Mother is always ready to give everything she h70． to her children, but not to receive. What true love that is in the world！ We will remember Mother Love forever.

【母题来源 6】【2020 ? 天津市】

【母题原题】

Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s n56． to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home. 

What do you like about being at home? 

What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e57． staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special. 

Your bedroom is a58． thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b59． that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q60． place to read a book or to think about your day.

Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting s61． about your day.

How do you help at home?

There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) l62． cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work t63． to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h． lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w65． you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”

【命题意图】

首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母， 在句子的空白处填上适当的单词， 使句子意思完整， 语法正确的一种题型。 该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力， 又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。

【得分要点】

满分技巧

1. 跳过空格， 不看选项， 快速地阅读全文， 从整体上感知全文， 掌握大意， 了解全篇的内容和要旨。快速阅读时宁粗勿细， 切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题， 这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。 快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词， 这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能， 抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。 特别是要重视首句， 善于以首句的时态、 语气为立足点， 理清文脉， 推测全文时态、 主题及大意。

2. 复读短文， 确定语义， 判断词形。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文， 利用上下文的语境， 结合所学过的知识， 先确定空格处所需词语的意义， 再根据空格在句子中的位置， 判断其在句中充当的成分， 从而确定所填词的词性， 再依据词语搭配和语法规则， 判断所填词的正确形式。 如短文难度较大， 尤其是难于选词时， 从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领， 就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。

3. 三读短文， 上下参照， 验证答案。

在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后， 将完成的短文再细读一遍， 上下参照， 连贯思考。 可从上下文内容是否协调一致、 顺理成章， 语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证， 凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

【母题 1】【来源】【2020 ? 江苏省南通市海门市二模】

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式,使短文通顺。

A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She was t ____66____ of fighting and fighting. One problem had been f ___67___ another came over.  

Her father, cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans(锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He waited for them for a few minutes w____68____ any words.

The girl waited impatiently, not knowing why her father was doing that. About 20 minutes later, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in a ___69___ bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, "My sweet heart, what do you s____70____ ?""Carrots, eggs and coffee", she answered.

Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did so and f ___71___. that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and b ____72____ them. Then, she got the eggs, warm and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. She asked, "What did you do this for, Father?" He e ____73____ that each one had had the same unlucky experience the boiling water, but each had a d ____74____ result. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it c ____75____ the water "Who are you?" asked her father. 

【母题 2】【来源】【2020 ? 上海市宝山区一模】

A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板电脑） in all classrooms from next year. The following text has been written by a teacher at the school. 

Should we use tablet computers in the classroom?

The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”） in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country including many in our local area. It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be a _______56_______ of the problems. 

On one hand, there are many a____57____to use tablets in the classroom. 

Firstly, tablets could improve productivity（ 效 率 ） during the school day. Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand. T___58___ , using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能） which could provide interesting teaching a___59___. For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them for writing tasks. 

However, we must also consider the possible problems with introducing tablets to our classrooms. Some students may play with the tablets instead of f ___60___ on their work. Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained. We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to r___61___ . This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.

All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school. There are a lot of costs indeed, but it would c____62____prove to be a worthwhile investment（物有所值的投资） .

【母题 3】【来源】【2020 ? 天津市红桥区三模】

根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。 每空限填一词。

Do you like playing video games? Maybe you’d like to be a game tester. When video game companies make new games they p_____76_____game testers to play the games and make sure they work. Do you think it is r_____77_____ fun? Well. Steven is a game tester. Let’s hear what he says.

“We sit in front of the computer and look at the s_____78_____ all day,” says Steven. “But it’s not l_____79_____ playing a game at home. We don’t play a game from b_____80_____to end. Our job is to findproblems with the game. We call them bugs. We usually test one small part of a game again and again. That can be boring!”

Game testers can’t choose their games. “Sometimes I have to test a game that is for young children,” says Steve. “Playing a c____81____ game all week isn’t fun. And sometimes we just test the controller---we have to c____82____that the buttons all work. That’s the most boring p____83____ of the job.” Steve says game testers don’t get a lot of money, and they work for l____84____ hours. “Sometimes we work late into the night. I drink a lot of coffee to stay awake.” 

So, the job can be boring. The hours are long and the pay is l______85______. Many people only stay in the job for a few months. But for the game companies, that’s not problem. There are always lots of young people who want to be games testers. They think it will be all fun.

【母题 4】【来源】【2020 ? 江苏省扬州市江都区一模】

I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in danger. The sailors were sure to come back for the captain's chest (箱子). We quickly went to the nearest village to ask for help. But everyone was so a___66___ that no one had the courage to come back to the inn with us. We went back to the inn and l___67___ the door behind us. The captain was lying on the floor. We soon found his key on a string a___68___ his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to open his chest. It was full of clothes and other things, but right at the b___69___ there were some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c___70___ out the money the captain owed us.

I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man's stick o___71___. We heard him knocking on the door and t___72___ to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments later, we heard a whistle blowing.

"I'll take this to make up the difference, "I said and took the p___73___. 

We quickly left the inn and went to hide near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps running, and we saw a light moving in the darkness.

Seven or eight men, i___74___ the blind man, were at the inn. The blind man shouted orders as the others ran inside.

"Bill's dead." came a voice, "S____75____ has opened the chest."

"Is it there? Flint's papers, I mean." cried Pew, the blind man.  

"No, there are no papers, "said another voice. 

"The boy from the inn," shouted Pew. "The boy took the papers. Find him! Search the house!" 

【母题 5】【来源】【2020 ? 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】

根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词。

Chinese delivery ( 递 送 ) driver, Gao Zhixiao, appeared on the cover of Time magazine in March b____66____he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes. 

Ever since COVID-19 broke out many restaurants shut down or offered takeout-only s_____67_____. Millions of people have been staying home to prevent t____68____getting ill. People choose to order food online instead of going out. As a result, delivery orders greatly increased. 

Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He left for Beijing after graduating from middle school. A ____69____ trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao g_____70_____ up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need. 

Late this February, Gao received a s _____71_____ order that asked him to send medicine for coronavirus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. B____72____delivering goods, Gao once warm- heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home. Gao said, “I’m an ordinary person, and I just do w____73____I am supposed to.”

On March 19, Time magazine p_____74_____six covers for its coronavirus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l_____75_____Gao, many families would be infected (感染) while shopping or buying food.

【母题 6】【来源】【2020 ? 江苏省徐州市铜山市邳州市等六区县二模】

In my memory, there is one thing that I will never forget, which t ____61____ me an important lesson. Last year, I did badly in an exam and got a low mark. Being a____62____ of being punished by my parents, I told them I got a high mark. However, when my father attended the parents' meeting, he knew the t____63____. It was strange that he didn't shout at me but talked with me p________, Finally, I admitted my mistake and made up my mind to study hard.

From the thing I know it's wrong to tell 1____65____. As students, we should try our best to study hard to get high marks instead of cheating(欺骗) parents.